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  1. Home
  2. For Buyers
  3. Credit 101: What Affects Your Credit Score?

Credit Info For You Courtesy of Steph Fairweather, Seattle Metro Mortgage and Mary Schile, RE/MAX Mutual Realty

Are you thinking about buying a new home or refinancing your current home?  Credit scores are an important factor in mortgage loans – higher scores can mean access to better interest rates - but many consumers are unsure about what causes them to receive a certain score.  The typical score model for mortgages are FICO scores.  They are determined by five main categories:

 

  • 35% is based on your payment history (including all accounts).
  • 30% is based on the amount you owe creditors, especially revolving accounts with high balances.
  • 15% is based on how long you’ve been using credit (the longer you have a good payment history, the better).
  • 10% is based on your applications for new credit (if you are loading up on credit it may damage your score).
  • 10% is based on your “mix” of credit (numerous finance company accounts may lower your score).

The data used to compile credit scores is based on information reported by creditors to Equifax, Experian and Transunion, the three national credit bureaus.  It does not include info about income, race, sex, or religion.  There are key factors to maintaining a good FICO Score:

 

  • Pay your bills on time (even one late in the past 12 months can do significant damage).
  • Keep balances low on revolving accounts (accounts with balances over 30% of the credit limit may lower your score).
  • Avoid frequent balance transfers (numerous credit applications or balance transfers may lower your score).
  • Review your credit file at least once per year (this enables you to determine any errors or potential fraud).

If you feel there’s an error on your file, contact the creditor in question and request an investigation.  You should also dispute the item with the bureaus at the addresses below:

EQUIFAX – PO Box 105873 Atlanta, GA  30348

TRANSUNION – PO BOX 1000 Chester, PA  19022

EXPERIAN – PO BOX 2104 Allen, TX  75103

To remove your name from solicitation mailing lists, call the Direct Marketing List “Opt-Out” number at 1-888-567-8688.  One call is valid for all bureaus.  This is different from the “Do Not Call” List.

Follow these tips, and you should be on your way to maintaining a good credit file!  For help with home finance questions, or for a free home loan consultation, you can reach Steph Fairweather, Seattle Metro Mortgage, at 206-933-3292.  For additional real estate questions, contact Mary Schile, RE/MAX Mutual Realty, at 206-601-4377.

What Affects Your Credit Score?

  • 206-601-4377
  • 206-601-4377
  • mary@schile.com

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